BEIJING — China’s auto sales rose 9.5% last year as electric vehicle purchases nearly doubled, but demand in the global industry’s biggest market slumped in December, foreshadowing weaker growth this year, a trade group reported Thursday.
Sales of SUVs, sedans and minivans rose to 23.6 million, according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers. Total vehicle sales, including trucks and buses, edged up 2.1% to 26.9 million.
In December, sales fell 6.7% from a year earlier to 2.3 million as consumer spending weakened under pressure from covid-19 restrictions that kept millions of people at home and an economic slowdown caused by tighter controls on corporate debt. Total vehicle sales fell 8.4% to 2.6 million.
The association forecast steady growth this year but said annual sales might rise only 3%.
The economy is rebounding after the ruling Communist Party’s surprise decision to lift covid-19 controls on travel and business. But the recovery is expected to be rocky as China copes with a surge in infections and weakening U.S. and European demand for its exports.
Global automakers are looking to China to propel sales growth at a time when U.S. and European demand is flat to declining.
The World Bank and private sector forecasters cut their outlooks for China’s economic growth last year to as low as below 3%. The International Monetary Fund expects a recovery to 4.4% this year, but that still would be among the lowest levels of the past three decades.
Sales of gasoline-electric hybrids and pure EVs rose 93.4% in 2022 to 6.9 million, according to the association. Sales of EVs were up 81.6% at 5.4 million vehicles while those of hybrids soared 160% to 1.5 million.
Sales of gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles tumbled 25.3% in December to 1.3 million.
China accounts for more than half of global EV sales. The ruling party subsidized the industry’s launch to get an early lead in an emerging technology but has since shifted the financial burden to automakers by imposing sales quotas. They are investing billions of dollars in developing models that Chinese drivers will want to buy without subsidies and have formed partnerships to share the soaring costs.
EVs made up 25.6% of vehicle sales in China, the association said.
China’s annual auto sales peaked in 2017 at 24.7 million but collapsed in 2020 to 20.2 million after dealerships closed as part of efforts to contain covid-19. Annual sales have gradually recovered since then.
