© Reuters. Catalan separatist leader Carles Puigdemont announces his candidature with Junts Per Catalunya (Together for Catalonia) party for Catalonia’s May 12 election, in Elne, France March 21, 2024. REUTERS/Albert Gea
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By Joan Faus
ELNE, France (Reuters) -Exiled Catalan separatist Carles Puigdemont will seek to lead the northeastern region in elections in May, he said on Thursday, and would return to Spain should he regain the region’s leadership even if an arrest warrant issued for him remains in force.
“Let it be clear that my objective is to complete the process of independence we began in October 2017,” Puigdemont said in a speech in the French town of Elne, about 30 kilometres (19 miles) from the Spanish border.
“If there’s a (parliamentary) majority that proposes me to be sworn in as leader, I will finish my exile that day to attend the parliamentary session.”
He said he intended to return even if a judge had not yet cleared his arrest warrant under an amnesty law for separatists currently moving through parliament.
Puigdemont, who is the founder of hardline separatist party Junts, has been facing prosecution over his role as president of Catalonia during a 2017 vote to break away from Spain, and a subsequent declaration of independence that courts declared illegal.
The independence bid prompted Madrid to impose direct rule in Spain’s biggest political crisis in decades.
The 61-year-old former journalist fled Spain to avoid charges of disobedience and embezzlement and lives in Belgium where he serves as a member of the European Parliament.
The charges against him could be dropped under an amnesty announced by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s Socialists in return for the votes of separatists to prop up their minority national government.
Timing will be critical. While Puigdemont can campaign from Belgium, he must return to Spain to be sworn in as early as June should his bid succeed. The amnesty bill is expected to come into force by May or June.
Should he win the Catalan election, it would be a blow for the Sanchez government, which is already under fire for approving the amnesty, and the independence drive would be reinvigorated.
At present, the Socialists are leading the polls to take over regional leadership of Catalonia from the separatists, while Junts is in second or third place. Socialist officials told Reuters they are unconcerned by the prospect of Puigdemont running for the competition.
CATALONIA HAS CHANGED
Puigdemont said he would not run again in the European Parliament’s June election to ensure that the Catalan election was his “main goal.”
He acknowledged that separatist voters felt disenchanted after their leaders failed to achieve the independence they promised in 2017, but added: “Catalonia today is different than it was in 2017.” He said he and his team had learned from their mistakes but did not elaborate.
In the upcoming election, he said, there is a “decisive choice” between those who want to turn Catalonia into just another Spanish region or make a push for independence.
The Catalans who would vote for him are those “who want to finish the task that we started so that Catalonia is recognized among the world’s nations,” he said.
