This Bill replaces the Aircraft Act of 1934, which has undergone 21 amendments over the years and aims to align the Indian aviation sector with global standards.
The proposed legislation, consisting 44 clauses, seeks to streamline regulations and foster growth in India’s rapidly expanding aviation market. The Bill was introduced in Parliament last week.
ET takes a look at key changes
ENHANCED DGCA ROLE
The Bill significantly amplifies the powers of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), making it the primary regulatory authority in the Indian aviation sector. The DGCA will have increased jurisdiction over various aspects of civil aviation, including aircraft design, manufacturing, maintenance, operations & airworthiness.
BUREAU OF CIVIL AVIATION SECURITY
This provision establishes a dedicated body, the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security, to exclusively focus on aviation security matters. This separation of roles is intended to enhance the nation’s security preparedness in the aviation domain.AVIATION SECURITY FRAMEWORK
The bill establishes a comprehensive framework for aviation security, encompassing measures such as passenger screening, baggage inspection, and airport security protocols.
EMERGENCY POWERS
The central government is granted emergency powers to address critical aviation situations, enabling swift and decisive action to protect public safety.
MODERNISED FRAMEWORK
The Aircraft Act of 1934 will be repealed, but existing regulations, rules, and orders will continue to be effective unless they conflict with the new Act.
AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVESTIGATION BUREAU
An independent agency is created to conduct thorough investigations into aviation accidents and incidents, promoting transparency and accountability in the industry.
BUREAU OF CIVIL AVIATION SECURITY
This provision establishes a dedicated body, the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security, to exclusively focus on aviation security matters. This separation of roles is intended to enhance the nation’s security preparedness in the aviation domain.
EXPANDED SCOPE FOR AIRCRAFT DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, AND MAINTENANCE
The new Bill covers the design, manufacture, and maintenance of aircraft and related equipment, ensuring comprehensive regulation across the entire lifecycle of aircraft
COMPENSATION AND APPEALS
The Bill provides a framework for compensating individuals affected by government actions and establishes avenues for appeal against regulatory decisions.
PENALTIES AND ENFORCEMENT
By specifying penalties for violations and empowering authorities to enforce regulations, the Bill aims to deter noncompliance and maintain industry standards.
APPEALS & ADJUDICATION
A new appeals process is established, including an additional layer of appeal before final decisions, offering more opportunities for affected parties to contest outcomes.
TRANSFER OF POWERS
Transfers the issuance of important certificates from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to the DGCA.
RADIO TELEPHONE OPERATOR CERTIFICATES
Introduces provisions for the issuance of Radio Telephone Operator (Restricted) Certificates and Licenses to individuals involved in operating and maintaining aircraft radios, aligning with international telecommunication standards.
