Opinion

Gotta plug the green skills gap



The climate crisis presents numerous challenges, yet it also offers opportunities-provided nations are prepared to seize them. On the brighter side, climate change is pushing countries to invest heavily in green transition. But there’s serious risk of missing targets because there aren’t enough skilled professionals to drive this transformation. According to a 2023 BCG report, ‘Will a Green Skills Gap of 7 Million Workers Put Climate Goals at Risk?’ the skills gap in the green economy is set to rise to 7 mn by 2030, particularly in solar, wind and biofuels technologies-key pillars of the energy transition.

India stands at crossroads in its green transition, with the potential to become a global leader in RE. However, it, too, is facing a severe shortage of green workforce. TeamLease Degree Apprenticeship data shows that while the RE sector is estimated to create 1.7 mn jobs, the skill gap in this sector is a whopping 1.2 mn. The same holds in other areas, such as the building sector, where there is shortage of trained manpower across levels-including architects to design sustainable, thermally comfortable homes that use fewer resources and consume less energy.

India urgently needs to fill this skills gap, requiring a stronger foundation in STEM education where its performance is below par. Part of this green workforce gap is due to limited awareness. Training new workers and reskilling the existing workforce are crucial to building a robust green pipeline. However, this effort cannot be limited to urban areas or men. To create an inclusive green economy, central and state governments must actively open up more technical roles for women, ensuring that opportunities are both widespread and equitable.



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