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Volkswagen to shut at least three German factories, union warns; Oil price falls 5% after Israel’s attack on Iran – business live


Volkswagen to close at least three German plants and cut thousands of jobs, unions warns

Daniela Cavallo, Chairwoman of the General and Group Works Council of Volkswagen AG, speaks to employees announcing job cuts, at the company’s headquarters in Wolfsburg today
Daniela Cavallo, Chairwoman of the General and Group Works Council of Volkswagen AG, speaks to employees at the company’s headquarters in Wolfsburg today Photograph: Axel Schmidt/Reuters

German carmaker Volkswagen is planning to shut at least three plants in Germany, lay off thousands of jobs and cut pay by 10%, the company’s union has revealed.

Daniella Cavallo, the head of Volkswagen’s workers council, told workers at VW’s headquarters in Wolfsburg today that the company is planning even deeper cuts than expected.

This would be the first closure of domestic plants in Volkswagen’s 87-year history.

Cavallo told staff that VW’s management have a “clear intention” to cut tens of thousands of jobs, Reuters reports, to shrink German factories that remain open.

Cavallo said:

“Management is absolutely serious about all this. This is not sabre-rattling in the collective bargaining round.

This is the plan of Germany’s largest industrial group to start the sell-off in its home country of Germany.”

At the start of September, Volkswagen told staff it was planning to close at least one larger vehicle manufacturing plant and one component factory in Germany.

The company has been struggling to manage the transition away from fossil fuel cars to electric vehicles, where it is facing tough competition from Chinese manufacturers

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Key events

Budget will include £240m package to help people back into work

Back in the UK, chancellor Rachel Reeves has announced a £240m package to help people back into work.

The cash-injection will accelerate the rollout of local services to help people out of economc inactivity.

Get Britain Working “trailblazers” in local areas will bring together and streamline work, health, and skills support to disabled people and those who are long term sick, the Treasury says.

Reeves says:

“Due to years of economic neglect, the benefits bill is ballooning. We will build a Britain where people who can work, will work, turning the page on the recent rise in economic inactivity and decline and towards a future where people have good jobs and our benefits bill is under control.”

Official data shows that over 9.2m people are economically inactive – neither working, nor looking for work, often due to illness, or caring responsibilities.

A chart showing UK economic inactivity

My colleague Richard Partington wrote last weekend about the efforts to reduce inactivity in Barnsley, one of the areas with the highest rates of economic inactivity:

Workers of the Volkswagen’s Kassel-Baunatal plant today Photograph: Timm Reichert/Reuters

A spokesperson for the German government has said that Berlin is aware of the difficulties at Volkswagen, and in close contact with the carmaker and its unions.

The spokesperson told a news conference today:

“It is well known that Volkswagen is in a difficult situation.

There is also a constant dialogue with both the employer and employee sides at Volkswagen.”

Employees attending today’s information event organized by the General Works Council of Volkswagen at the company’s main plant in Wolfsburg. Photograph: Julian Stratenschulte/AP

Today’s comments from VW’s works council warning of factory closures, job reductions and pay cuts will escalate the conflict between the carmaker’s workers and its management.

Daniela Cavallo told workers that the two sides agreed about the problems facing VW, if not the solutions, saying:

“We are not far apart when it comes to analysing the problems. But we are miles apart on the answers to them.”

Cavallo also told workers today that the Berlin government needs to urgently come up with a masterplan for German industry to ensure it does not “go down the drain”.

Here’s AFP’s take:

Ailing auto giant Volkswagen plans to close at least three factories in Germany and cut “tens of thousands of jobs” at its namesake brand as part of a drastic cost-savings plan, workers’ representatives said Monday.

The plan laid out by management also includes downsizing remaining plants in the country and a proposed 10-percent pay cut for all VW brand employees, the company’s powerful works council said in an update to staff, vowing to put up resistance.

Daniella Cavallo also appeared to hint that the unions could call strike action over the closures.

According to the Financial Times, she told workers:

Chief executive Oliver Blume was “playing with the massive risk that . . . we will break off the talks and do what a workforce has to do when it fears for its existence”.

Volkswagen to close at least three German plants and cut thousands of jobs, unions warns

Daniela Cavallo, Chairwoman of the General and Group Works Council of Volkswagen AG, speaks to employees at the company’s headquarters in Wolfsburg today Photograph: Axel Schmidt/Reuters

German carmaker Volkswagen is planning to shut at least three plants in Germany, lay off thousands of jobs and cut pay by 10%, the company’s union has revealed.

Daniella Cavallo, the head of Volkswagen’s workers council, told workers at VW’s headquarters in Wolfsburg today that the company is planning even deeper cuts than expected.

This would be the first closure of domestic plants in Volkswagen’s 87-year history.

Cavallo told staff that VW’s management have a “clear intention” to cut tens of thousands of jobs, Reuters reports, to shrink German factories that remain open.

Cavallo said:

“Management is absolutely serious about all this. This is not sabre-rattling in the collective bargaining round.

This is the plan of Germany’s largest industrial group to start the sell-off in its home country of Germany.”

At the start of September, Volkswagen told staff it was planning to close at least one larger vehicle manufacturing plant and one component factory in Germany.

The company has been struggling to manage the transition away from fossil fuel cars to electric vehicles, where it is facing tough competition from Chinese manufacturers

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Georgian bank shares tumble after election result

Georgian president Salome Zourabichvili casting her vote during the parliamentary election in Tbilisi, Georgia, on Saturday. Photograph: Shakh Aivazov/AP

Shares in Georgian banks listed in London have dropped sharply, after the ruling, Russia-aligned Georgian Dream (GD) party won a contested election last weekend.

Tbilisi-based TBC Bank’s shares tumbled 10%, making it the biggest faller on the UK’s FTSE 250 index, followed by Bank Of Georgia whose shares are down 7.5%.

GD’s victory is a blow to the country’s aspirations to join the European Union, and there are accusations of intimidation and coercion of voters.

The pro-Western opposition are accusing GD of a “constitutional coup”, while the. country’s pro-EU president, Salome Zourabichvili, has called for protests against the result this evening.

Oil now down 5%

The oil price is sinking lower, with Brent crude now down over 5% at $71.95 per barrel.

That means oil has now dropped by $10/barrel over the last three weeks, and is now at a fresh four-week low.

As flagged in the introduction, traders are optimistic that tensions in the Middle East may ease now that Israel has retaliated against Iran – without hitting its energy infrastructure.

Antonio Ernesto Di Giacomo, senior market analyst at XS.com, says:

Despite the tensions generated by this event, the impact was less severe than anticipated, immediately affecting the crude market.

The Israeli attack, which avoided vital facilities such as nuclear and oil sites in Iran, significantly reduced the uncertainty that had reigned in the previous weeks.

Despite Iran’s threat to retaliate, the fact that the attack avoided critical facilities managed to moderate concerns about a possible significant escalation in the conflict. In recent months, oil prices have seen a considerable increase due to the growing tension between Israel and Iran, exacerbated by ongoing operations against factions like Hamas and Hezbollah. However, this episode seems to have reduced the likelihood of a larger-scale confrontation, at least in the short term.

That remains to be seen, of course. Earlier today, Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said Tehran will “use all available tools” to respond to Israel’s attack.

Philips hit by slowdown in China

Dutch medical devices maker Philips has been hit by a slowdown in demand from Chinese customers, forcing it to slash its sales forecast for this year.

Philips reported that it saw a deterioration in demand in China in the last quarter, leading to flat group sales over the July-September period. Comparable orders fell by 2%, due to the decline in China.

Roy Jakobs, CEO of Royal Philips, says:

In the quarter, demand from hospitals and consumers in China further deteriorated, while we continue to see solid growth in other regions. We have adjusted our full-year sales outlook to reflect the continued impact from China.

Philips now expects its comparable sales to grow by only 0.5% to 1.5% in 2024, down from a previous forecast of 3% to 5%.

Shares in Philips have dropped by almost 17% in early trading.

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